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The following article appeared in


Issue No.22
Winter 1994-95

"David Rich, as an engineer, is one of the biggest fans of Chris Russell as an engineer, so David should have written the review of Chris's latest-and-greatest preamp. Because of various intramural errors - all of them my fault - David never had a chance to do so, and therefore, since "the buck stops here," I am closing up the breach.

The BP20 replaces the 11B and 12B series in the Bryston line and represents a complete rethinking on the part of Chris Russell of just how a preamp should go together. The basic Bryston gain-stage topology, using operational amplifiers made up of discrete components and +24 V power supplies, has not changed (at least as far as I can see), but the physical layout and construction of the unit are new and different. The main chassis is pancake-flat (barley 1 1/2" high); the power-supply transformer is a separate external unit with an "umbilical cord." The PC boards have been redesigned, the signal paths simplified, and a ground plane incorporated. Each of the two channels has two XLR balanced and one XLR balanced output, five unbalanced inputs and two paralleled unbalanced outputs, plus a tape loop. That provides a lot of interface flexibility. There is no selector switch (a debatable signal-path simplification), only a toggle switch for Tape/Source selection. A balance control with 12 o'clock detent is next to the continuously variable volume control. The construction details are absolutely beautiful: parts quality is high.

Two favorable characteristics become apparent in the course of my measurements: (1) there was no "better" channel, the two being absolutely identical in distortion and noise, and (2) the balanced signal path distortion was just as low in distortion and noise as the unbalanced. This uniformity was new in my experience. On the other hand, the balance control at the detent was off by 0.7 dB at unity gain with 2 V out (XLR in/out).

The THD + N versus level measurements yielded outstanding results. With either unbalanced in/out or XLR in/out, the 20Hz and 1kHz distortion dropped to a minimum of -97dB shortly before the clipping level. The 20kHz curve showed a small amount of dynamic distortion but only above 4 V and 8 V out (unbalanced and balanced, respectively), so it is of no significance. Maximum undistorted output was approximately 14 V unbalanced and 28 V balanced - I think that should be sufficient for any application, don't you? The curves were absolutely linear (i.e., noise-dominated), the noise floor appeared to be no better and no worse than I had seen in other topnotch preamplifiers, give or take a couple of dB. Channel separation, one of the stumbling blocks with a compact chassis and a balance control, was much improved over the 11B. Under worst-case conditions (balanced was worse than unbalanced , unity gain worse than full gain), the separation was 70dB or better (up to 85dB) at nearly all frequencies. Messing with the balance control made things worse at the highest frequencies; 54dB at 20kHz was the most screwed-up reading I was able to obtain that way. This is still highly acceptable performance.

The Bryston BP20 is only the second preamplifier we have tested - the first was the Krell KRC-2 that will accept both balanced and unbalanced inputs and deliver both balanced and unbalanced outputs. If that's what you need - and in certain highly elaborate audio systems you almost surely will - the Bryston outperforms the Krell in most respects at 38 cents on the dollar (unless you feel the Krell's CMOS remote control alone justifies the other 62 cents). As a purely unbalanced front end the Bryston has some rivals, though no indisputable superiors, and its look-and-feel make it a delight to use in any event."

We invite you to experience the Bryston SST2 Series amplifiers

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